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Synthesis of Sentences table

  Exercise 1 Exercise 2 Exercise 3 Exercise 4 Exercise 5      

Phrase

Phrase  A phrase is a group of words that express a concept and is used as a unit within a sentence. Eight common types of phrases are: noun, verb, gerund, infinitive, appositive, participial, prepositional, and absolute. Take a look at our selection of phrase examples below. Noun Phrases A  noun phrase  consists of a noun and all its modifiers. The bewildered tourist  was lost. The lost puppy  was  a wet and stinky dog. The flu clinic  had seen many cases of infectious disease. It was  a story as old as time. The sports car  drove  the long and winding road . Saturday became  a cool, wet afternoon. Verb Phrases A  verb phrase  consists of a verb and all its modifiers. Here are examples: He  was waiting for the rain to stop . She  was upset when it didn't boil . You  have been sleeping for a long time. You  might enjoy a massage. He  was eager to eat dinner. Gerund Phrases A gerund phrase is simply a noun phrase that starts with a  gerund . Examples include: Taking my dog for a wal

Kinds of Sentences

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Kinds of Sentences There are three kinds of sentences. Simple sentences Complex sentences Compound sentences Simple Sentences A simple sentence is a  sentence  that consists of just one  independent clause . A simple sentence has no  dependent clauses . (An independent clause (unlike a dependent clause) can stand alone as a sentence.) I cannot drink warm milk. A day without sunshine is like night. Only the mediocre are always at their best. (Novelist Jean Giraudoux) Reality continues to ruin my life. (Cartoonist Bill Watterson) A simple sentence is not always a short, basic sentence like the four examples shown above. A simple sentence could have a  compound subject  (i.e., a subject with two or more  simple subjects ). For example: Jack likes walking. (This is a simple sentence with one simple subject ("Jack").) Jack and Jill like walking. (This is a simple sentence with a compound subject made up of two simple subjects ("Jack" and "Jill").) A simple sent